What is YOS exam? YÖS International Student Exam Turkey 2024

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Embarking on an academic journey abroad is a transformative step towards securing a brighter future and advancing in your chosen field. For many students, the allure of studying abroad lies in the opportunity to immerse themselves in new cultures and access some of the world’s finest educational institutions. Turkey, with its multitude of esteemed universities, both nationally and internationally recognized, stands out as an attractive destination for aspiring scholars.

If you’re contemplating pursuing your education in Turkey, you might be curious about the entrance exams necessary for admission to Turkish universities. Among the various admissions tests, such as SAT, TUS, ALES, GRE, and GMAT, the YÖS (Yabancı Öğrenci Sınavı) test holds particular significance.

It’s crucial to emphasize that the YÖS test caters to all foreign students aspiring to further their education in Turkey. Each university has its unique approach to attracting the desired number of students. While the YÖS test was once a comprehensive and universal examination for almost a decade, since 2012, each university has conducted it independently.

In this article, we aim to address any inquiries you may have and furnish you with comprehensive information about the YÖS exam. This examination serves as the initial step towards realizing your academic aspirations in Turkey.

What is the YÖS exam?

The YÖS exam, officially known as Yabancı Öğrenci Sınavı, is an entrance examination designed for foreign students seeking admission to Turkish universities. This exam assesses the academic preparedness and knowledge of international students who wish to pursue undergraduate or postgraduate studies in Turkey.

The YÖS exam typically covers subjects such as Turkish language proficiency, mathematics, and other relevant topics depending on the chosen field of study. The purpose of the exam is to evaluate the candidates’ abilities and determine their eligibility for admission to Turkish universities.

It’s important to note that the structure and content of the YÖS exam may vary between universities, as each university can independently administer its own version of the test. The exam is one of the key components of the admission process for foreign students in Turkey, and successful performance in the YÖS exam is often a requirement for acceptance into Turkish universities. If you are considering studying in Turkey, it is recommended to check the specific requirements and details of the YÖS exam for the university and program you are interested in.

The following are some of the top schools that don’t accept applicants via the YÖS test:

• Middle East Technical University
• Koc University
• Bogazici University
• Yeditepe University
• Istanbul Technical University
• Bilkent University
• Sabanci University

YÖS Exam Structure

The detailed structure of the YÖS (Yabancı Öğrenci Sınavı) exam can vary between universities, and the specific content may differ based on the field of study and the level of the program (undergraduate or postgraduate). However, here is a general overview of the typical components that are commonly included in the YÖS exam:

1. Turkish Language Proficiency:
   • Reading Comprehension: Assessing the candidate’s ability to understand and interpret written Turkish passages.
   • Grammar and Vocabulary: Evaluating the candidate’s knowledge of Turkish grammar rules and vocabulary.
   • Writing Skills: Testing the candidate’s ability to express ideas in written Turkish.
2. Basic Sciences:
   • Mathematics: Testing fundamental mathematical concepts, including algebra, geometry, and arithmetic.
   • Physics: Assessing basic principles of physics, especially for science and engineering programs.
   • Chemistry/Biology: Depending on the field of study, there might be questions related to chemistry or biology.
3. Social Sciences:
   • History: Questions related to Turkish history may be included.
   • Geography: Testing knowledge of basic geography, especially related to Turkey.
   • General Knowledge: Assessing awareness of current events and general knowledge.
4. Program-Specific Sections:
   • Depending on the chosen field of study, there may be additional sections specific to that program. For example:
     • Engineering Programs: Additional mathematics and physics questions.
     • Medical Programs: Biology and chemistry sections.
     • Humanities Programs: Literature, philosophy, or other relevant subjects.
5. Verbal and Numerical Reasoning:
   • Some exams may include sections that assess the candidate’s verbal and numerical reasoning abilities.

It’s important to note that the YÖS exam is administered independently by each university, and they may have variations in the structure and content. Candidates are advised to carefully review the exam guidelines provided by the specific university to which they are applying.

Preparation for the YÖS exam typically involves studying relevant subject materials, practicing with sample questions, and possibly enrolling in preparatory courses. The difficulty level can vary, and success often depends on the candidate’s familiarity with the content and their preparation strategies.

Language of YÖS exam

The language of the YÖS (Yabancı Öğrenci Sınavı) exam is typically Turkish. The exam is designed to assess the Turkish language proficiency of international students who wish to pursue higher education in Turkey. As a result, the content of the exam, including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing tasks, is presented in the Turkish language.

It’s important for candidates to have a solid understanding of the Turkish language to perform well in the YÖS exam. This proficiency is crucial not only for success in the exam itself but also for academic success in Turkish universities.

For certain programs, especially those taught in Turkish, universities may have additional language requirements or may require international students to take Turkish language courses alongside their regular academic coursework.

Tine of YÖS exam

The YÖS test is not a standardized exam. Each university has its own specific time for the YÖS exam, which is set at the time of registration. Therefore, you must take the test at the university where you plan to study. This has been the case since 2012 when each university started conducting its own YÖS exam. The exams are held annually from around mid-April to early June over two months, and registration typically opens in February. This allows for a convenient schedule.

However, the YÖS exam has been impacted by the global Coronavirus outbreak since 2020. Therefore, the registration and timing of the tests conducted in that year have changed and are frequently delayed.

Location of YÖS exam

The location of the YÖS (Yabancı Öğrenci Sınavı) exam will depend on the university where you are applying. Each university sets its own arrangements for administering the YÖS exam, and they usually designate specific test centers or locations.

To find information about the location of the YÖS exam for a particular university, you should refer to the official website of that university or contact the university’s admissions office directly. The university’s website or admission guidelines will provide details about the test centers, addresses, and any other relevant information regarding the exam location.

How many times a year is YÖS exam held?

It is important to carefully plan your test dates for the YÖS exam since it is only offered once a year at each university. If you miss the exam this year, you will have to wait until the following year to reapply. However, some universities such as Kapadokya, Karabuk, Başkent, Aydin, and Yildiz Teknik may offer the YÖS exam more than once a year.

YÖS exam score

The scoring system for the YÖS (Yabancı Öğrenci Sınavı) exam can vary depending on the university that administers the test. Each university may have its own scoring system and criteria for evaluating the performance of candidates. Generally, the scores are used by universities to assess the academic readiness and proficiency of international students who wish to pursue higher education in Turkey.

Some key points regarding YÖS exam scores include:

1. Score Range:
   • The score range can vary, and it’s typically specific to each section of the exam (Turkish language proficiency, mathematics, science, etc.). Different universities may use different scales.
2. Passing Threshold:
   • Universities may establish a minimum score or passing threshold that candidates need to achieve to be considered for admission. This threshold can vary by university and program.
3. Program-Specific Criteria:
   • Certain programs may have specific criteria or minimum scores for relevant sections of the YÖS exam. For example, science and engineering programs may prioritize strong performance in mathematics and science sections.
4. Overall Assessment:
   • Universities often consider the overall performance of candidates, taking into account scores from various sections. Some universities may use a weighted average or consider certain sections more heavily based on the requirements of the program.
5. Language Proficiency:
   • For programs taught in Turkish, language proficiency is a critical component of the YÖS exam. Candidates may need to demonstrate a certain level of proficiency in Turkish to be eligible for admission.

YÖS Exam Questions & Sources

The first requirement for passing any test is to have accurate knowledge of it, including the YÖS test score, the fields in which the test is administered, and the minimum acceptable grades.

The YÖS test is divided into three sections, which are as follows. First, the test subjects are questions from the three topics of mathematics, engineering, and intelligence.

1- Intelligence Questions

Most questions are typically IQ tests, which make up about half of all questions (from 45 to 55). Contrary to the title of this section, it does not require a high level of intelligence to solve because anyone with average intelligence can easily answer IQ test questions through repetition and practice.

2- Math Questions

The questions from the mathematics section, which only has about 30 questions, are covered in the following section. The questions in this section will be increased to 45 questions if the total number of questions is 100.

Although this section is challenging compared to the other sections, it will undoubtedly be simple if you study the primary sources for this test. The questions in this section cover fundamental mathematics topics, starting with functions, trigonometry, and logarithms, and moving on to derivatives and integrals.

3- Geometry Questions

Between five and ten questions minimum are required for this section. Basic geometric concepts, such as angles, circles, triangles, and their relationships to one another, as well as spatial geometry, are covered.

Do not hesitate to study geometry because these five questions may be why you outperform your competitors. Because this section only has a few questions, many students may choose to ignore it. However, getting higher grades in this section can give you a strategic advantage.

How to pass the YÖS test

Passing the YÖS (Yabancı Öğrenci Sınavı) test requires thorough preparation and a strategic approach. Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively and increase your chances of success:

1. Understand the Exam Structure:
   • Familiarize yourself with the structure of the YÖS exam. Understand the sections, the types of questions, and the time constraints for each part.
2. Review Exam Content:
   • Study the content covered in the exam. Focus on Turkish language proficiency, mathematics, science (if applicable), and any program-specific sections.
3. Use Official Materials:
   • Utilize official YÖS preparation materials provided by the universities. These materials often include sample questions, practice exams, and guidelines for the exam.
4. Practice Regularly:
   • Regular practice is crucial. Solve sample questions, work on past exams, and simulate exam conditions to improve your time management skills.
5. Improve Turkish Language Skills:
   • If the program is taught in Turkish, focus on enhancing your Turkish language proficiency. Read in Turkish, practice writing essays, and converse to improve your language skills.
6. Seek Guidance:
   • Consider enrolling in YÖS preparatory courses or hiring a tutor. Professional guidance can help you understand the exam requirements, identify areas of improvement, and develop effective study strategies.
7. Create a Study Schedule:
   • Plan a study schedule that covers all relevant topics. Allocate sufficient time to each section based on your strengths and weaknesses.
8. Stay Informed:
   • Stay informed about any updates or changes to the YÖS exam. Check the official university website for the latest information and guidelines.
9. Focus on Weak Areas:
   • Identify your weak areas and prioritize them in your study plan. Allocate more time to topics where you need improvement.
10. Take Care of Your Health:
    • Ensure you get adequate rest and maintain a healthy lifestyle during preparation. A well-rested and healthy mind performs better in exams.
11. Simulate Exam Conditions:
    • Practice under exam conditions. Time yourself while solving practice tests to get accustomed to the time constraints.
12. Review and Revise:
    • Regularly review and revise the material you’ve studied. Reinforce your understanding by revisiting key concepts and practicing regularly.

Age Requirement of YÖS Test

After high school, there are no specific age requirements for taking this test.

YÖS Test Online

Since 2020, some universities, including Ankara University, have administered the YÖS exam online due to the Coronavirus pandemic. Normally, the exam is conducted in person with representatives from the universities. However, due to the pandemic, the University of Ankara, Diyarbakir, Marmara University, and many other universities conducted their exams online this year. Furthermore, due to the ongoing pandemic, it is expected that many more universities will switch to online testing in 2021.

Registration of YÖS Exam for the year 2024

It should be noted that each university has its own registration period, but the registration period for the 2024 YÖS exam typically begins in February and lasts until April.

By visiting the websites of each university, you can find out when the YÖS exam will be held as well as any potential changes to that university’s YÖS test.

Registration Steps-YÖS exam

1. Log into the relevant university website
2. Read the test booklet
3. Locate the test
4. Complete the information requested on the site
5. Pay the test fee
6. Attend the test date on the specified date and time

YÖS Exam Cost

Each university charges a different fee for the exam. Public universities typically charge more than private universities. Some universities, such as Ankara University, may charge in dollars. The cost of the exam is typically around 400 liras.

Rules in YÖS test

The rules for the YÖS (Yabancı Öğrenci Sınavı) test are typically established by the university that administers the exam. Candidates are expected to adhere to these rules to ensure the fairness and integrity of the examination process. While the specific rules may vary by university, here are some common rules that are often applicable:

1. Identification:
   • Candidates must bring valid identification, such as a passport or government-issued ID, to the examination center.
2. Test Center Regulations:
   • Candidates should arrive at the test center on time. Late arrivals may not be allowed to take the exam.
3. Materials Allowed:
   • Only specific materials are usually allowed inside the examination room. Candidates typically receive necessary materials such as answer sheets and writing instruments.
4. Electronic Devices:
   • Use of electronic devices, including mobile phones, smartwatches, and calculators, may be prohibited during the exam. Such devices may need to be turned off and stored outside the examination room.
5. Cheating and Plagiarism:
   • Any form of cheating or plagiarism is strictly prohibited. Candidates are expected to complete the exam independently and honestly.
6. Language of the Exam:
   • Candidates are expected to follow instructions provided in the language of the exam. In the case of the YÖS, which is often in Turkish, candidates should have a sufficient understanding of the Turkish language.
7. Behavior in the Examination Room:
   • Candidates are expected to maintain proper behavior during the exam. Disruptive behavior may result in disqualification.
8. Timing:
   • Candidates must adhere to the specified timing for each section of the exam. It’s important to manage time effectively to complete all sections.
9. Leaving the Examination Room:
   • Leaving the examination room before the specified time may not be allowed. Candidates are usually required to remain in the examination room until the designated end time.

Frequently Asked Questions: YÖS test